Coyote: The Ultimate Deer Predator?

Tailhook

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I'm really just returning to hunting deer in any way since 2012 and was doing some research on coyote predation. Ran across this article that gave some great perspective.

In particular theses two parts were impactful.
"We noted there are two types of coyotes – residents and transients. Residents maintain territories that average about 7 square miles, whereas transients move around the landscape looking for open territories, typically using more than 25 square miles. Some of these transients traveled hundreds of miles before either dying or finding a territory. We found that when a resident was shot, trapped, or otherwise killed, a transient quickly filled the void – think days or a few weeks, not months. We also noted that more than 35 percent of all coyotes on the landscape were transients, which has significant implications for managers attempting to trap and remove coyotes. If you remove a transient coyote, you've done nothing to impact the local dynamics of the coyote population relative to influences on deer or other species. If you remove a resident, you can rest assured that a transient will fill that void quickly."

and

"Overall, we found deer were the single most important prey item, as deer were most frequently identified in scats. When we detected deer hair, we then measured the diameter of hairs using a microscope to determine if the hair was from an adult or fawn. We noted that adult deer remains were found in scat in all months of the year, and fawns occurred during seven months. The latter finding was not surprising, as deer in southern latitudes often have prolonged conception dates, and hence fawns are available to coyotes across many months. However, the finding that adult deer occurred in coyote diets throughout the year was a bit surprising."

I hunt roughly 100 acres and have always thought, a dead coyote is a good coyote. Sounds like I could hardly slow coyote predation through eradication. My coyote pack is strong from what I hear at night, but my deer herd is too…I think. Any thoughts?

Full article: https://www.deerassociation.com/how-much-venison-are-coyotes-eating/
 

DoubleRidge

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I've always read that other than an intense trapping program there is nothing we can do to control the coyote numbers.....but in the same breath I'll say that dead coyotes don't eat fawns and poults....it would be nice to run an intense trap line for coyotes and coons....but the time, effort and resources required are not a reality for me currently....maybe someday though.
 

Pioneer1789

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Coyotes are survivors and they're here to stay. That said, trapping does seem to help on my place. We're lucky that we can trap year round for coyotes. There's states where you can't.
 

redblood

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Lewisburg
I'm really just returning to hunting deer in any way since 2012 and was doing some research on coyote predation. Ran across this article that gave some great perspective.

In particular theses two parts were impactful.
"We noted there are two types of coyotes – residents and transients. Residents maintain territories that average about 7 square miles, whereas transients move around the landscape looking for open territories, typically using more than 25 square miles. Some of these transients traveled hundreds of miles before either dying or finding a territory. We found that when a resident was shot, trapped, or otherwise killed, a transient quickly filled the void – think days or a few weeks, not months. We also noted that more than 35 percent of all coyotes on the landscape were transients, which has significant implications for managers attempting to trap and remove coyotes. If you remove a transient coyote, you've done nothing to impact the local dynamics of the coyote population relative to influences on deer or other species. If you remove a resident, you can rest assured that a transient will fill that void quickly."

and

"Overall, we found deer were the single most important prey item, as deer were most frequently identified in scats. When we detected deer hair, we then measured the diameter of hairs using a microscope to determine if the hair was from an adult or fawn. We noted that adult deer remains were found in scat in all months of the year, and fawns occurred during seven months. The latter finding was not surprising, as deer in southern latitudes often have prolonged conception dates, and hence fawns are available to coyotes across many months. However, the finding that adult deer occurred in coyote diets throughout the year was a bit surprising."

I hunt roughly 100 acres and have always thought, a dead coyote is a good coyote. Sounds like I could hardly slow coyote predation through eradication. My coyote pack is strong from what I hear at night, but my deer herd is too…I think. Any thoughts?

Full article: https://www.deerassociation.com/how-much-venison-are-coyotes-eating/
Great insight for sure. But i still think its a good idea to kill them as their will be a vacancy for s short while anyway.
 

redblood

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Lewisburg
I've always read that other than an intense trapping program there is nothing we can do to control the coyote numbers.....but in the same breath I'll say that dead coyotes don't eat fawns and poults....it would be nice to run an intense trap line for coyotes and coons....but the time, effort and resources required are not a reality for me currently....maybe someday though.
I hate coons more than coyotes
 

HOOK

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May 1, 1999
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15,908
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Rutherford County, TN
I'm really just returning to hunting deer in any way since 2012 and was doing some research on coyote predation. Ran across this article that gave some great perspective.

In particular theses two parts were impactful.
"We noted there are two types of coyotes – residents and transients. Residents maintain territories that average about 7 square miles, whereas transients move around the landscape looking for open territories, typically using more than 25 square miles. Some of these transients traveled hundreds of miles before either dying or finding a territory. We found that when a resident was shot, trapped, or otherwise killed, a transient quickly filled the void – think days or a few weeks, not months. We also noted that more than 35 percent of all coyotes on the landscape were transients, which has significant implications for managers attempting to trap and remove coyotes. If you remove a transient coyote, you've done nothing to impact the local dynamics of the coyote population relative to influences on deer or other species. If you remove a resident, you can rest assured that a transient will fill that void quickly."

and

"Overall, we found deer were the single most important prey item, as deer were most frequently identified in scats. When we detected deer hair, we then measured the diameter of hairs using a microscope to determine if the hair was from an adult or fawn. We noted that adult deer remains were found in scat in all months of the year, and fawns occurred during seven months. The latter finding was not surprising, as deer in southern latitudes often have prolonged conception dates, and hence fawns are available to coyotes across many months. However, the finding that adult deer occurred in coyote diets throughout the year was a bit surprising."

I hunt roughly 100 acres and have always thought, a dead coyote is a good coyote. Sounds like I could hardly slow coyote predation through eradication. My coyote pack is strong from what I hear at night, but my deer herd is too…I think. Any thoughts?

Full article: https://www.deerassociation.com/how-much-venison-are-coyotes-eating/
They've moved in on my place. I haven't seen of killed one in years but saw one this weekend and on one of my trail cams had 6 photos of them. Hate seeing this......
 

Flintlocksforme

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628D938D-DE96-46E7-B2B5-B10DA0C4DBBC.jpeg
 

Carlos

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Great insight for sure. But i still think its a good idea to kill them as their will be a vacancy for s short while anyway.
Yes.
I have read similar articles several time over the years.
With that said, I don't subscribe to the ridiculous idea that killing coyotes will not equal less coyotes.

Ok, I'll bite....If shooting and trapping them won't reduce their numbers, what will?
 

BSK

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Nashville, TN
Ok, I'll bite....If shooting and trapping them won't reduce their numbers, what will?
Nothing. You wouldn't believe how many studies have been done across the Southeast concerning coyote population reduction, and every study comes to the same conclusion, you can't eradicate them. In fact, you can hardly make a dent in their population. They are here to stay.

The only studies that found some benefits from coyote population reduction were those that focused on hammering the coyotes just before fawning time. This reduced predation of newborn fawns, but did not eliminate it.
 

jejeffrries71

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"Overall, we found deer were the single most important prey item, as deer were most frequently identified in scats. When we detected deer hair, we then measured the diameter of hairs using a microscope to determine if the hair was from an adult or fawn.
I didn't read the article, but I'm not sure the presence of deer hair in scat = predation. There are dead deer on the sides of our roadways year around. I'm sure many get hit and die away from the roadways. I just can't picture coyotes routinely taking down healthy adult deer.
 

megalomaniac

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I didn't read the article, but I'm not sure the presence of deer hair in scat = predation. There are dead deer on the sides of our roadways year around. I'm sure many get hit and die away from the roadways. I just can't picture coyotes routinely taking down healthy adult deer.
I've seen it happen in person twice, and another dozen times coyotes actively trying to chase down adult deer on my farms.

Tested my limits this morn... missed one at 250yds. That dog would have been toast if it were a calender week forward.
 

ROVERBOY

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moss,tn
Nothing. You wouldn't believe how many studies have been done across the Southeast concerning coyote population reduction, and every study comes to the same conclusion, you can't eradicate them. In fact, you can hardly make a dent in their population. They are here to stay.

The only studies that found some benefits from coyote population reduction were those that focused on hammering the coyotes just before fawning time. This reduced predation of newborn fawns, but did not eliminate it.
I read somewhere that you would have to kill 75% of the coyotes on a property for several years to put much of a dent in them.
 

DeerCamp

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I've always read that other than an intense trapping program there is nothing we can do to control the coyote numbers.....but in the same breath I'll say that dead coyotes don't eat fawns and poults....it would be nice to run an intense trap line for coyotes and coons....but the time, effort and resources required are not a reality for me currently....maybe someday though.
I'm a science guy. So when I hear research that contradicts what I think (or want) to be true, I will usually dig into it pretty hard.

I've done that with coyotes and the research seems solid that on the landscape, coyotes are very resilient.

That said - I generally shoot coyotes because a) I like it and b) on a very local level, when we shoot coyotes, I see fewer of them for a while. So if it takes a few weeks for new coyotes to move in - and then we shoot them too - I think its possible that we are making a small, local impact, particularly on the fawns and does, and rabbits, whose home range is on our small property.
 

DeerCamp

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I've seen it happen in person twice, and another dozen times coyotes actively trying to chase down adult deer on my farms.

Tested my limits this morn... missed one at 250yds. That dog would have been toast if it were a calender week forward.
I rolled one at 311 on Friday at a trot. It's great practice. I've been shooting long range a lot more recently.

My best shot so far is 767 yards in Oklahoma - but it was on a boulder about the size of a night stand - so no blood trail. :)
 

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