lost gold in Troopship Disasters

Locksley

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The steamboat Sultana was a Mississippi River paddlewheeler destroyed in an explosion on 27 April 1865. This resulted in the greatest maritime disaster in United States history. An estimated 1,700 of the 2,400 passengers were killed when one of the overcrowded ship's four boilers exploded and the Sultana sank not far from Memphis, Tennessee. This disaster received somewhat diminished attention as it took place soon after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and during the closing weeks of the Civil War.
Troopship Disasters
Some are well known, like the explosion of the steamship Sultana on the Mississippi while transporting 2,000 Union soldiers home from Confederate prisons.
Most of the new passengers were Union soldiers, chiefly from Ohio and just released from Confederate prison camps such as Cahawba and Andersonville. The US government had contracted with the Sultana to transport these former prisoners of war back to their homes. With a legal capacity of only 376, the Sultana was severely overcrowded. Many of her passengers had been weakened by their incarceration and associated illnesses. Passengers were packed into every available berth, and the overflow was so severe that the decks were completely packed.

The cause of the explosion was a leaky and poorly repaired steam boiler. The boiler (or "boilers") gave way when the steamer was about 7 to 9 miles north of Memphis at 2:00 A.M. [1] in a terrific explosion that sent some of the passengers on deck into the water and destroyed a good portion of the ship. Hot coals scattered by the explosion soon turned the remaining superstructure into an inferno, the glare of which could be seen in Memphis.
Remnants found
In 1982, a local archaeological expedition uncovered what was believed to be the wreckage of the Sultana. Blackened wooden deck planks and timbers were found about 32 feet under a soybean field on the Arkansas side, about four miles from Memphis. The Mississippi River has changed course several times since the disaster. The main channel now flows about two miles east of its 1865 position.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultana_(steamboat)
 

gtk

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Wasn't this the disaster that the black man, named "Tom Lee" , swam out and saved a bunch of folks? Hence the "Tom Lee" park in downtown ?
 

Locksley

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gtk said:
Wasn't this the disaster that the black man, named "Tom Lee" , swam out and saved a bunch of folks? Hence the "Tom Lee" park in downtown ?

Tom Lee Park is a city park located to the immediate west of downtown Memphis, Tennessee, overlooking the Mississippi River. Encompassing about 30 acres (0.12 km�) parallel to the Mississippi River for about one mile (1.6 km), it offers panoramic views of the Mississippi River and the shores of Arkansas on the opposite side.

The park is named after Tom Lee, an African-American riverworker, who saved the lives of 32 passengers of the sinking steamboat M.E. Norman in 1925.[1]

Luxury homes and condominiums line the top of the bluff overlooking the park and the river.

The park hosts events throughout the year, perhaps most notably the major weekend events during Memphis in May.

Tom Lee Park is a popular location for walkers, joggers, roller bladers and cyclists.
[edit] Sinking of the M.E.Norman

Memphis skyline seen from Tom Lee Park (2006)The park is named after area resident Tom Lee (1885-1952).

Late during the afternoon of May 8, 1925, Lee steered his 28 ft (8.5 m) skiff Zev upriver after delivering an official to Helena, Arkansas.

Also on the river was a steamboat, the M.E. Norman, carrying members of the Engineers Club of Memphis, the American Society of Civil Engineers, and their families.[1]


[edit] One man rescues 32 lives
Tom Lee witnessed the M.E. Norman capsize in the swift current 15 mi (24 km) downriver from Memphis at Cow Island Bend. Although he could not swim, he rescued 32 people with five trips to shore. Lee acted quickly, calmly and with no regard for his own safety, continuing to search after night fell. Because of his efforts, only 23 people died.


[edit] Posthumous honors
To honor the hero, the Memphis Engineers Club raised enough money to purchase a house for Lee and his wife.

Tom Lee died of cancer on April 1, 1952 at John Gaston Hospital. Two years after his death, the park along the Memphis Riverfront was named in his honor and a granite obelisk was erected.

In October 2006, a bronze sculpture was erected in the park to commemmorate the event and to honor the civil hero. The sculpture statue depicting the rescue of a survivor saved from drowning in the Mississippi River.[2]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Lee_Park

Artifacts from Corps tragedy discovered
By Jim Pogue
Memphis District
A demolition crew recently discovered artifacts from one of the greatest tragedies in the history of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.


Twenty-three people died when the Norman sank in 1925. (Photo courtesy of Memphis District)

On May 8, 1925, the M.E. Norman, a 113-foot-long sternwheel steamboat, took 72 passengers on a river inspection trip and picnic. The passengers were engineers and their families attending a convention in Memphis, Tenn.

In a freak accident at Cow Island Bend just south of the city, the swift current caught the Norman. She drifted crossways to the current and capsized. River worker Tom Lee, in a 28-foot motorboat, was the only eyewitness to the sinking. He rushed to the Norman and personally rescued 32 survivors. In spite of Lee and the efforts of others, 23 people lost their lives.

Fast-forward to today. A demolition crew is tearing down the old bridge leading into Ensley Engineer Yard as a new road is built into the facility. As they smash one of the old bridge supports, a small metal box pops out and tumbles to the ground. The workers shut down their heavy equipment to see what they have uncovered.

Prying open the expertly soldered copper box, they discover a time capsule containing an oil-soaked flag, passenger list, photos, newspapers, and other artifacts from the sinking of the Norman. The box was originally sealed in a cement column at the entrance to Memphis district's old West Memphis river facility May 12, 1936. When Ensley Engineer Yard was built, the column containing the time capsule was moved and incorporated into the design of the new entrance road bridge. During the years, memory of the time capsule's existence apparently faded.

But since its discovery, interest in the time capsule and the Norman has grown. Two newspaper articles have been published, and calls asking for more information have come in from around the U.S. People have phoned to say their parents or grandparents either survived or perished in the sinking, and several callers have offered to share their memories and collection of documents from the incident.

Staff archeologist Jimmy McNeil has taken the lead on caring for the artifacts from the time capsule. The oil-soaked Corps flag has been sent to a fabric preservation expert, and the yellowed, fragile documents have been sent to another preservationist who specializes in paper products. Once all of the artifacts have been returned, probably some time this summer, plans are to create an exhibit in the federal building in Memphis.

"We've received so many calls from people expressing interest in the Norman, we may try to put together a small history book about the incident," said McNeil. "It would be a shame not to capture some of these memories while we still can."

The district plans to hold a ceremony when the proposed exhibit opens, and invite descendants of the Norman's passengers and crew to participate. Museums and history centers in Vicksburg, Miss.; Morgan City, La.; and Nashville, Tenn., have also expressed an interest in borrowing the items for temporary displays in their areas.

http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/pubs/ ... tory14.htm
 

Locksley

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Carrolton, Kentucky
Redstone Steamer Disaster
April 3, 1852


More of the Redstone Explosion
From the Cincinnati Nonpariel.

When the Forest Queen passed the wreck of the ill-fated Redstone yesterday afternoon, the hull and wheel house was under water, the river having risen from eight to ten feet since the accident.



We are informed that the head engineer, Mr. Berry, was asleep in his berth, and not on watch at the time of the explosion.


Several experienced steamboatmen who saw the Redstone at Carrollton when she passed up, prophesied that she would explode her boilers from an over-charge of steam, and two of the party remained on the wharf for the express purpose and witnessed the explosion.


Eight of the unfortunate victims was buried at Carrollton on Sunday. The good people of that town did all in their power to relieve the distressed.


It has been ascertained to a certainty that sixteen of the crew were lost. In addition to the list of killed, was add the named of JAMES E. GOBLE, and MR. CRISSMAN, of Lawrenceburg, Ind.; DAVID CHAMBERLIN, second Engineer, of Madison, Ind. Mary Jackson, chambermaid and three deckhands, escaped unhurt. We have conversed with several persons who were on board when the accident occurred, all whom are of the opinion that ten or twelve of the passengers and crew went down with the wreck when it sank.


The noise of the explosion was heard a distance of forty miles, and the heat was so intense that spoons blown from the pantry were so suddenly heated that they fastened together.

New York Daily Times, New York, NY 13 Apr 1852






Terrible Steamboat Accident --- Great Loss of Life.

Madison, Indiana, April 3. � This afternoon, about half-past 2 o�clock, as the steamboat �Redstone,� Capt. Tate, hence for Cincinnati, with about 70 persons on board, including crew, was backing out from Scott�s landing, about three miles above Carrollton, had her boilers burst with tremendous force, killing a large portion of those on board, and dreadfully scalding and mangling most of the rest. The boat being completely shattered, immediately sunk in deep water, and many of the passengers who might otherwise have been saved, were drowned. Of the crew, only the Captain and Clerk were saved, and the former was so severely injured that it is thought he cannot recover. The boat having sunk, it was with difficulty that the bodies of those on board could be recovered. Up to 1 o�clock this morning, fifteen dead bodies were obtained, most of them so horribly mutilated as to baffle all attempts at identification. The names of the unfortunates have not been ascertained.

The Steamboat Explosion near Madison. �
By the explosion on board the steamboat Redstone, near Madison, Ind., on Saturday, the Rev. PERRY A. SCOTT, formerly of Covington, Ky., was killed. He had just stepped on board, after parting with his sisters on the wharf, who saw him blown to fragments. MR. GLOBE, editor of the Lawrenceburg Press, and MR. MYERS, the first and second engineers, and all the firemen, were also killed. � Capt. Tate and Mr. Langley, a pilot, had their legs broken. A large piece of one of the boilers was blown half a mile, lacking five or six yards, from the wreck! Eleven bodies were blown into a corn field, at some distance form the water � among them, those of the first and third engineers. The boat, which was backing out at the time of the explosion, was made a complete wreck.

Republican Compiler, Gettysburg, PA 12 Apr 1852






Mr. R. C. Seanland, who got on at that place, was on the forecastle, and seeing the danger, went to the stern of the herricane [sic] deck, and was by this timely forecast, saved.


Rev. PERRY A. SCOTT, who was on a visit to his parents, had just gone on board and his parents and sisters standing on shoe only to see him blown into eternity.

The Dixon Telegraph, Dixon, IL 24 Apr 1852



Articles transcribed by Jenni Lanham. Thank you, Jenni!






THE ILL-FATED �REDSTONE.�

In the early days of steamboating the government took no hand worth speaking of in regulating the traffic or the building of the crafts. Engines, boilers and other machinery were placed in the boat according to the ideas of the owner, and frequently the construction of engines and boilers especially was very faulty. Then there was no inspector to look over the machinery and inform the steamboat owners that their boats were unsafe. On account of such conditions, frightful accidents were frequent and often accompanied by great loss of life. In those days people who traveled by boat often had experiences that were never forgotten.

The sporting blood in both officers, men and passengers would frequently get the better of their judgment and great risks were taken with the boat machinery in order to forge ahead of their eager opponent. At such times the excitement would be intense and there would be much loud cheering and calls from boat to boat. Inflammable material was used to increase the speed. If the boat was carrying as freight a lot of sidemeat or oil it was unhesitatingly thrown into the furnace to add to the steaming capacity, regardless of owners� objections or danger from too great an amount of steam produced.

In the spring of 1852 one of the boats in the Madison trade was the �Redstone� It was a stern-wheel affair of not a great many tons burden but was well patronized, both in the way of freight and passengers. It was customary at that time to leave Madison for Cincinnati about noon so the boat could be in port in the morning by daybreak. Packets, then as now, were accustomed to land wherever there was a hail, stopping for either freight or passengers wherever a landing was possible, and at that time of the year the river was at such a stage that a landing could be made at most any point.

The boat landed at Carrollton, Kentucky, and took on freight on its way towards Cincinnati and as they untied their lines a boat of a competing line was alongside. Captain Thomas Pate, of Rising Sun, was the master of the �Redstone� and the competition being fierce it was important that he got ahead of his antagonist in order to secure the freight as the boat was hailed from the banks of the river. The other boat was just as anxious to lead as the �Redstone,� so a race was commenced. It is said the �Redstone� used bacon to increase the boiler�s steaming capacity. When only a mile or more above Carrollton the �Redstone�s� boilers let go with such force that the boat was wrecked and many of the passengers and crew lost their lives. The force of the explosion was so great that it was heard for miles around.
People living now can recall the dull rumbling sound that fairly rocked houses and chimneys as far as ten miles away.

Capt. Thomas Pate, it is said, was thrown by the force of the explosion about one hundred feet in the air, lighting in the river feet foremost and unhurt excepting a slight abrasion on his forehead. Many who were lost were never found, not even a shred of clothing. Others were cast up by the river and those who were yet alive were picked up by rivermen in skiffs as they floated down the river. Three men from Lawrenceburg on the boat who were taking the trip just for the pleasure of it perished in the disaster. They were all young men of great promise in the community and their death under such circumstances made a profound impression on the community. The names of the young men so suddenly ushered into eternity were James E. Goble, Edmond Durbin and Eli C. Crisman. They were all newspapermen and Goble had, in connection with the late Henry L. Brown, published a paper in Lawrenceburg called the Independent Press since 1850. He had served as First Corporal in Company K, Fourth Regiment, of Indiana Volunteers, in the Mexican War, although at that time only sixteen years of age. Mr. Goble was a half-brother of Frank Goble, the present city clerk, and his mother was a member of the pioneer family of Percival, well known in the early history of the county, Durbin was the son of William S. Durbin, a prominent citizen of Lawrenceburg at that time, and was an older brother to ex-Governor Winfield T. Durbin, of Anderson, Indiana. Crisman was a young man who was at that time in the city and working on the Press. The voting people of the town were so deeply impressed with the loss to the city of three such estimable young men that they erected a monument over their graves�all being buried on one lot in the old cemetery�where may be found inscribed the following:
�Erected to the memory of three noble-hearted young men who were killed by the explosion of the steamer �Redstone,� near Carrollton, Kentucky, on April 3, A. D. 1852. May they rest in peace. Eli C. Crisman, born March 11, 1830; died April 3, 1852; aged 22 years and 22 days. Edmond Durbin, born April 10, 1831; died April 3. 1852; aged 20 years, 11 months and 23 days. James E. Goble, born March 2, 1830; died April 3, 1852; aged 22 years, 1 month and 1 day.�

Robert D. Newton, who for years afterward resided at Dillsboro, was also a passenger on the boat and suffered the loss of one of his eyes in the catastrophe. Captain Pate was a man of great courage and will power. Although nearing the age limit when the Civil War broke out he recruited a company and served his country in that trying period as captain of a company in the Thirty-Seventh Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry.

History of Dearborn and Ohio Counties, Indiana, 1885, pages 506-508


Knoxville, Tennessee
Row Boat Accident
July 30, 1896
COST THREE LIVES.

Terrible Accident at a Pleasure Resort in Tennessee.

Knoxville, Tenn., July 31.--Three people were killed and drowned and a fourth seriously injured in an accident at Lake Ottossaee, an outing resort three miles from Knoxville Thursday afternoon. The dead are: CHARLES PERRY, aged 18; WALTER WRIGHT, aged 21, and MISS CARRIE PHIBBS, aged 17. The injured is Mrs. Forester, a widow, who was chaperoning the party. The party was rowing on the lake in the park in a light rowboat, and through carelessness they came in the course of the chute boat as it came down the steep incline into the water. The chute boat, loaded with ten people, dashed down the incline at a terrific rate of speed and hit the water with much force. It rebounded into the air and on the second bounce struck the rowboat with its occupants. The crash upset the row boat and killed its passengers, with the exception of Mrs. Forester, who came to the surface and caught on to the upturned boat, where she clung until assistance arrived.

Stevens Point Daily Journal, Stevens Point, WI 31 Jul 1896

Transcribed by Audrey. Thank you, Audrey!
 

Locksley

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near Memphis, TN Tow-Boat Crescent City Explosion, Mar 1874
28 February 2008 - 9:04pm � Stu Beitler
THE MISSISSIPPI EXPLOSION.

FURTHER PARTICULARS OF THE DISASTER -- ADDITIONAL NAMES OF KILLED AND WOUNDED.

Memphis, Tenn., March 25. -- From survivors of the tow-boat Crescent City disaster, who arrived here this morning on the steamer Phil Allen, the following additional particulars of the disaster are obtained:
WM. BRIGGS, the first engineer, who was on watch at the time of the explosion, states that he was aft welding a fire-hook. He was knocked down by the concussion, though he heard no unusual noise. On regaining his feet he started forward, but was stopped by the steam. A moment afterward he found himself standing in the water, and, realizing his danger, he ran up stairs, closely followed by the water. Within three minutes after the explosion the boat sunk, leaving only the after part of the roof above water, on which the survivors were huddled until relieved by the Phil Allen's timely arrival. The engineer states that at the time of the explosion the boat was carrying 140 pounds of steam, and five minutes before he had tried the water and found it flush. He can give no theory as to the cause of the explosion. The steamer had five barges in tow, containing 500 tons of coal, 600 tons of sugar, and about 200 tons of queensware, all of which was lost. In addition to the list of casualties reported last night are the following: FRANK KELLY, of St. Louis, day watchman; and WM. DUNN, second cook, of Wheeling, who died on the Phil Allen; CLARENCE ADSIT, of Cairo, cabin boy; and the following colored firemen, JNO. DAVIS, "KI" ADKINS, of Cincinnati, and BEN JOHNSON, of Elizabethtown, Penn., were lost. The following were wounded: JAMES BREWSTER, cabin boy, of Madison, Ind., cut in the head; ARTHUR WELCH, a rouster, from St. Louis, cut in the head; THOS. McKUEN, rouster, from Memphis, shoulder bruised; LIZZIE ROSS, chamber-maid, from Cairo, skull fractured; GEORGE and ALBERT HALL, sons of the proprietor of the trading boat, of Davenport, Iowa, were considerably bruised, and their father was badly scalded about the chest.
The following persons are unhurt: JAMES O'CONNOR, Pittsburg; FRANK MILLER, Peoria, Ill.; GUS SOUER; JAKE LICHIT; JOE MILLER; MORRIS D. HENER; HENRY ERLENSTIEN; CHAS. HARRISON; HENRY MURPHY: ALLEN COOPER; GEO. TELLEY, of St. Louis; _____ ROSS, of Cairo; MRS. HULL and four children, of Davenport; and the following colored firemen: JOS. HUGHES, of Moundsville, West Va.; JERRY THOMAS, Brownsville, Penn.; JAS. ROBINSON; DAVE ACKER; Richard HARRIS; and ALFRED JONES, of St. Louis. Those who were unhurt, together with all of the wounded, except GEORGE VAN HOUTEN, pilot, whose left leg is dislocated, left for St. Louis on the City of Vicksburg. The survivors speak in the highest terms of the treatment received from the officers of the Phil Allen. None of the bodies of the killed were recovered.
The Memphis Ledger says the entire loss by the explosion of the Crescent City reaches nearly $300,000.

The New York Times New York 1874-03-26
 

Locksley

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Glen Park, Missouri
City of Saltillo Wreck
May 11, 1910
CHIVALRY CAUSED WOMEN TO DROWN

Twelve Lives Lost From Saltillo, of Whom Six Were Victims of Heroism

Fatalities in River Steamer Accident Due, Says Captain, to Hurrying Passengers Ashore

ST. LOUIS, Mo., May 12. --Chivalry that allowed women passenger to precede the men in leaving the river steamer Saltillo last night when the boat ran on a rock at Glen Park, Mo., cost the lives of five women and a baby and saved the gallant men, according to a statement made tonight by Captain Crane, of the Saltillo.

Of the six men drowned, five were shipmen, who lost their lives in aiding passengers to escape. Captain Crane said that the loss of life was due to the mistake of ordering the passengers to hurry from the sinking boat when it was near land.

"It was a bad mistake," he said. "Had we made the passengers wait a minute before trying to cross the gangplank, none would have been drowned. We let the women go first, which was worse.

"At the time the order was given, however, no human power could tell that the boat was not going to roll over in the river and drown every soul on board. It is easy to look back and see what we might have done."

D. J. Caraghen, second mate, said the alarm on the boat was greatly increased by the cry of fire. Flames were seen to shoot up from the furnaces, but the fire was extinguished by the water when the vessel listed.

Smoke from a lime kiln on the bank and high water prevented the pilot from keeping in the channel. The boat struck a submerged rock. In backing off the vessel turned around. The steamer tonight is on its side almost against the bank.

The boat carried twenty-seven passengers, mostly women and children, and a crew of thirty. She left St. Louis at 7 o'clock with a heavy cargo, including cattle and live stock, and the voyage was considered precarious because of the great amount of driftwood floating in the river due to the annual spring rise.

When the vessel struck the rock and sank in twenty feet of water the greatest confusion prevailed. The noise of rending timbers, shrieks of women and children and the bellowing of the cattle mingled with the cries of the crew.

Passengers and members of the crew clung to the timbers, while those more fortunate lent their aid immediately to the rescue of the helpless. The rescued were taken to the Glencoe Company's boarding house.

Glen Park is merely a river landing without wire facilities. Therefore, Captain Crane after his escape from the river walked two miles to the nearest telephone station and sent the news to St. Louis and to DeSoto. Rescue trains with physicians and relief supplies were sent out this morning.

The Coroner adjourned the inquest until tomorrow in order to summon witnesses.

The "City of Saltillo" was built at Jeffersonville, Ind., in 1892 and was 200 feet long, 37 feet wide, and drew six and a half feet. At the time of the accident she was bound for Waterloo, Alabama, on the Tennessee River.

The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA 13 May 1910.




NEARLY SCORE PERISH WHEN STEAMER LANDS ON HIDDEN A ROCK

Terrible Disaster Last Night on the Mississippi River Near St. Louis. Two Dead Bodies Have Been Recovered and Eleven Missing Are Believed to Be Dead.

St. Louis, May 12. -- Two women passengers were drowned and eleven other persons missing are believed to have lost their lives in the Mississippi river when the packet City of Saltillo struck a rock and foundered in reach of shore at Glen Park, 24 miles south of St. Louis, last night. The dead:

RHEA, Miss Ann, Nashville, Tenn., body recovered.
RHEA, Mrs. Isaac T., Nashville, Tenn., body recovered.

The missing and believed dead:
BAKER, S. C., first clerk of the steamer.
HARRIS, Mrs. Joseph, Nashville, Tenn.
PATTERSON, Mrs. Archie, Chester, Ill., and her two-year-old son.
PICKERTT, Wm. J., salesman, St. Louis, Mo.
POST, Fowler, third clerk.
WALL, Miss Lena, Nashville, Tenn.
Head porter, cabin boy and two roustabouts.

Captain Harry Crane, in command of the boat and one of the survivors, announced this morning after checking up the passenger list that it was almost certain those reported missing were dead.

The boat carried 27 passengers, most of whom were women and children, and a crew of 30. She left St. Louis at 7 o'clock with a heavy cargo, including a number of cattle and the voyage was considered precarious because of the great amount of driftwood floating in the river due to the annual spring rise.

The two known dead were the wife and daughter of Isaac T. Rhea, president of the St. Louis and Tennessee River Packet company, owners of the boat. Mrs. Rhea was dragged from the water alive, but died within an hour. The body of Miss Ann Rhea was not recovered.

Miss Louise Rhea, another daughter, escaped.

They were enroute to their home in Nashville after visiting friend in St. Louis.

Glen Park, the scene of the accident, is a river landing, almost inaccessible to telegraph lines, and the news of the disaster came to St. Louis in a round-about way from Kimmswick and Sulphur Springs.

Shortly before reaching Glen Park the vessel encountered a shoreward draw, which was fought frantically by the pilots. The engines were reversed, but the efforts to prevent the collision were unavailing. As the big boat swung from the current on shore, despite the reversed engines and the rudder thrown hard over, she was driven with increasing speed toward land and turned completely around.

With the noise of rending timbers and the shrieks of women and children passengers, the cries of the crew and the bellowing of the cattle, the vessel struck a hidden rock and sank almost in reach of land, at a point where the water was 20 feet deep.

Passengers and members of the crew clung to the timbers, while those more fortunate lent their aid immediately to the rescue of the helpless. The majority of the passengers were in their cabins. The collision came so suddenly, they were plunged into the water before they knew what had happened.

Captain Crane of St. Louis, after his escape from the river, made his way a distance of two miles to the nearest telephone station and telephoned the news to St. Louis and to De Soto. Rescue trains with physicians and relief supplies were sent to the scene this morning.

As soon as occupants of the steamer were dragged to shore they were taken to the Glencoe company's boarding house, where they were sheltered and warmed. Many of the fainting women and men of the party had to be revived with stimulants.

At the river's brink the work of attempted rescue was made disheartening. Sometimes an alert rescuer perched on shore and scanning the dark waters would spring into the waves for a supposed struggler, only to find his goal was the floating end of a water-logged tree.

The City of Saltillo was built at Jeffersonville, Ind., in 1892, and was 200 feet long, 37 feet wide and drew six and a half feet. The tonnage was 372.

The vessel is entered in the government bureau of navigation as a passenger boat. It was bound for Waterloo, Ala., on the Tennessee River.

It was ascertained this morning beyond any question that all people reported as missing had been drowned. The river is being dragged by the crew of the wrecked boat.

Reno Evening Gazette, Reno, NV 12 May 1910
 

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