true north

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JohnnyDollar

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tipton co. tn
I guess I'm kinda ignorant but what is the difference between true north and magnetic north? which one do the compasses use and why?
 
Compasses use magnetic north because they are magnets and the pull of the north poll. Magnetic north is just a few degrees east of true north if memory serves.
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_declination

Best way to explain it. Plus there is maqnatic north, and true north. Compass pull from the magnetic field in the hudson bay area.

Also you have to use the declination diagram at the bottom of map.

Depending on what you are doing. Such as grid azmith and magnatic azmith. you have to convert these based on declination diagram L.A.R.S rule
 
NIMA's declination chart from 2000; should still be pretty accurate today.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... -world.jpg

In most of Tennessee, magnetic north and true north are pretty dang close and shouldn't cause a problem for most people using a compass; out west, on the other hand, it's a bit more important. In fact, note the line that says "No Variation" and runs just east of Memphis; along that line, MN and TN are identical.
 
In reality, it is not an issue here, unless you are traversing a very long distance, or you are surveying. Our declanation is very small here. It is a different story if you go out west, but generally in Tennessee you dont have to worry about it unless you are wanting pin poing accuracy.
 
The difference (declination) between Magnetic North and True North is marginal for most of TN, running from no difference near Memphis to only about 3 to 3.5 degrees in East TN.

Basically, don't worry about it in TN unless you are surveying.
 
Many GPS units allow the user to set for either "magnetic" or "true North".

Am I correct that either setting results in the same coordinates (even "out West"), while the differences would come in the "bearings" for guidance to a coordinate?
 
This calculator may be useful in helping some with the difference between TN and MN in their respective areas. As has been previously stated, in the big picture, this is a moot point for Tennessee, especially west TN. You have to "get your location" first with your zip code, and then click "calculate" second to get the results. Estimated Value of Magnetic Declination
 
You're probably thinking about a new reality show called "Humphreys County". :D

One of the cast is a California "hippie" that comes to Tennessee, and on the first show, he shows up at the County Co-Op to buy a load of lime for his "food" plots, but hasn't considered how he's going to transport it, much less spread it, after he's already bought & paid for it. "BSK" the California hippie is quickly befriended by local yokel "Ernest" who seems to go everywhere.

Other shows illustrate what happens when the "hippie" takes up farming, opting for a Chevy truck to pull his farm disc, kills a nice buck simply by "uglying" it, and has his ATV whisked away by a speeding train. This show has everything for a new Merle Haggard song, including getting bitten by a snake and dancing in the rain. Cast member "Ernest" will be teaching BSK how to bowhunt in next week's episode, "Ernest Goes Bowhunting".
 
Stalk Hunter said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_declination

Best way to explain it. Plus there is maqnatic north, and true north. Compass pull from the magnetic field in the hudson bay area.

Also you have to use the declination diagram at the bottom of map.

Depending on what you are doing. Such as grid azmith and magnatic azmith. you have to convert these based on declination diagram L.A.R.S rule
what does this mean in english....lol
 
JGreg said:
Stalk Hunter said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_declination

Best way to explain it. Plus there is maqnatic north, and true north. Compass pull from the magnetic field in the hudson bay area.

Also you have to use the declination diagram at the bottom of map.

Depending on what you are doing. Such as grid azmith and magnatic azmith. you have to convert these based on declination diagram L.A.R.S rule
what does this mean in english....lol

http://www.enlisted.info/field-manuals/ ... tion.shtml
 
BSK said:
The difference (declination) between Magnetic North and True North is marginal for most of TN, running from no difference near Memphis to only about 3 to 3.5 degrees in East TN.

Basically, don't worry about it in TN unless you are surveying.

Or if you are a private pilot using dead reckoning to find some little airport across the state somewhere
 

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