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States and Tribal governments receive
annual federal funding to manage and research chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer and other cervids, but the amounts vary depending on the program and the state's CWD status.
Recent federal funding allocations
- In 2025, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's APHIS allocated about $12 million to states and tribes for CWD control, testing, and research. This split roughly $6 million for farmed cervid programs (based on herd size and CWD status) and $6 million for wild cervid research and management www.aphis.usda.gov.
- The CWD Research and Management Act (passed in 2023) provides $70 million per year through fiscal year 2028, split equally between research ($35M) and management ($35M) Senator Martin Heinrich. States and tribes apply for competitive funding for management activities, with allocations based on need, outbreak severity, and prior participation.
State-level spending and costs
- In 2021, wildlife agencies in 16 CWD-positive states spent an average of $773,000 annually on CWD management, including sampling, testing, salaries, and supplies Senator Martin Heinrich+1.
- Costs vary widely: from under $8,000 in some states to over $2 million in others Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership.
- Many states spend heavily even without confirmed CWD cases for early detection, e.g., New York spends ~$300,000/year on surveillance National Deer Association.
Federal investment vs. state costs
- The federal government currently invests about $10 million/year in CWD management through cooperative agreements Senator Martin Heinrich+1.
- States and tribes must cover most of the rest from their own budgets, with few legislative bonuses for CWD National Deer Association.
Bottom line:
States don't get a fixed "per deer" payment for CWD-positive animals. Instead, they receive
annual federal grants for CWD programs, with amounts determined by program type, CWD status, and competitive application. For example, in 2025 APHIS gave ~$12M total, and the new law will give $70M/year starting in 2024, but most of the cost burden remains with states and tribes.